Linguistic Atlases of the Pernambucan Dialect: Mapping Variation in Traditional Communities

Abstract

This article aims to present the linguistic atlases constructed on the Pernambucan dialect, 
specifically those recording variation within traditional communities. The study discusses their data 
collection methodology, geographic scope, and main results, all of which seek to contribute to Brazilian 
linguistic diversity. Chronologically, the state already has nine linguistic atlases, starting with the one that 
described variation in the Zona da Mata Sul, moving through the state-wide atlas, and including other small domain studies that encompassed both urban and rural areas, eventually reaching the Quilombola and 
Indigenous communities that belong to traditional groups. These groups, who are currently fighting for the 
recognition of their territories and rights, are not mere remnants of a distant past; rather, they constitute the 
proof of their ancestors' resilience, materialized through language. Thus, within the scope of this 
description, phonetic and lexical phenomena will be highlighted. Knowledge of these phenomena allows 
for reflection on the ethnic constitution of Pernambuco, which resulted from historical battles where 
oppression and resistance walked side by side.