DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE TYPIFICATION SCALE (ETVO-Br)

Resumen

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate the Obstetric Violence Typification Scale, designed to identify and categorize different forms of obstetric violence. Methods: A methodological approach was applied in five stages: defining the topic, generating items, determining the measurement format, conducting face and content validation, and adjusting the instrument. Results: From an integrative review, legal documents, and input from 60 obstetric nurses, 720 statements were produced and refined to 75 items across five dimensions. Validation with 31 experts confirmed clarity and relevance, and a pre-test with 20 professionals supported applicability. Conclusions: The final tool includes sociodemographic data, a definition of obstetric violence, and a Likert scale, enabling assessment and monitoring of violent situations in childbirth and supporting improvements in maternal healthcare.