The expansion of the medical Cannabis market in Brazil and regulatory gaps

Abstract

Expenditures with public provision of Cannabis products in Brazil are rising and have reached over 150 million reais. Growing interest in these products is the result of initiatives by various manufacturers, which are authorized to produce and sell, and by importers, that enable entry of more than 500 different products, from several countries. The present scenario is of increase in demand and of insufficient regulation, compounded by low quality of evidence for possible indications. Regulatory voids open pathways for market practices that may be unaligned with public health interests. The result is an ever-greater number of companies striving to operate in this lucrative and flexible market niche. Anvisa has created alternatives for patient access to Cannabis-containing products, which are not recognized as medicines, and which therefore have not been assessed as to effectiveness, safety or quality. This amounts to a serious regulatory breach, since these products that are supplied through the SUS do not comply to legal health standards. Anvisa is expected to take a firm stance in relation to Cannabis products regulation, regarding indications, acknowledged scientific evidence and availability of those authorized for sale and importation in the country.