INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN HIGHER EDUCATION: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4470Keywords:
autism, accessibility centers, inclusion, higher educationAbstract
In Brazil, from the 1990s onwards, the social and educational rights of people with disabilities began to exercise great relevance in national and international debates, with Higher Education being expanded and disseminated as a space of plurality, diversity and respect for different ways of being. , being and living in the world. The objective of this study is to analyze how affirmative action policies and programs encourage and promote the access and permanence of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Higher Education. The methodological procedures adopted were of a qualitative nature, based on a bibliographic research based on the Integrative Literature Review method. Data analysis is carried out in a descriptive way, considering specific categories relevant to the objective of this study. The searches were carried out from 2015 to 2021 in five databases: Virtual Health Library (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Periodicals of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Catalog of Theses and Dissertations – CAPES and Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), in all, 8 articles, 4 dissertations and 2 theses were etrieved, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research. From the reading of the studies, institutional practices developed by the accessibility centers of universities were identified, as well as barriers and possible facilitating strategies for the development of inclusive practices in institutions. It is concluded, therefore, the need for articulations between the bodies of the universities, contemplating the accessibility nuclei and the other sectors of Higher Education.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Caroline dos Santos Oliveira , Daniela Soares Leite

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Reviews
This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/13894517.
"Sendo uma revisão integrativa da literatura, os achados dos autores evidenciam a escassez de estudos a respeito da inclusão do estudante universitário com TEA, evidenciando um número restrito de evidências científicas nacionais projetadas aos estudantes universitários comautismono Brasil. Este fato pode ser caracterizado pelo recente acesso deste público na universidade, bem como a sua inclusão."
Esse trecho destacado simplifica demasiadamente a questão ao ignorar fatores estruturais e sociais fundamentais, como a ausência de diagnósticos precoces. Com a atualização do DSM-5, o diagnóstico de TEA se tornou mais abrangente e visível, mas as pessoas no espectro sempre estiveram presentes. Aqueles com menor necessidade de suporte, que conseguiram ingressar em universidades, muitas vezes não possuíam um diagnóstico formal. Eu, por exemplo, concluí duas graduações antes da existência de tal diagnóstico, tendo recebido meu diagnóstico apenas tardiamente.
Outro ponto crítico é que, apesar de a metodologia ser bem descrita, o número limitado de estudos compromete a representatividade e amplitude das conclusões. Uma maior amostragem ou atualização de dados seria essencial para reforçar a validade das conclusões.
Competing interests
The author declares that they have no competing interests.


