Machine translation, digital computing and memory: an investigation in dialogue with Gilbert Simondon

Abstract

Reflecting on the mode of existence of technical objects, Gilbert Simondon attaches great importance to the question of memory, which is explored primarily through the case of machine translation. However, the emergence of digital computing and algorithms raises new challenges for the characterization of memory in human-machine interaction. Building on questions raised by the philosopher in connection with contemporary cases of machine translation, this paper traces the relationships between digital computing and memory, taking into account the distinction, already present in Simondon’s work, between the human and non-human dimensions of memory. The main objective of this paper is to explore possible continuities and breaks in Simondon’s analyses when compared to contemporary modes of algorithmic operation, particularly language models considered an important part of so-called “artificial intelligence” and chatbot assistants.