DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE TYPIFICATION SCALE (ETVO-Br)

Marcelexandra Rabelo; Hudson Santos; Denise Antunes de Azambuja Zocche; Ana Paula de Assis Sales; Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell; Roberta Costa; Isadora Vieira Frandolozo; Sandra Maria Cezar Leal; Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos; Carolina Young Yanes; Laís Antunes Wilhelm; Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas

doi:10.1590/SciELOPreprints.15289

article.authors6a1fea7545195

Marcelexandra Rabelo Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-5373
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Visualization
- Validation
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Hudson Santos University of Miami https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-366X
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Denise Antunes de Azambuja Zocche Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-8439
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Ana Paula de Assis Sales Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-5383
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-6865
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Roberta Costa Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-2047
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Isadora Vieira Frandolozo Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2891-6805
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Sandra Maria Cezar Leal Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-0988
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos Universidade Federal da Bahia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-1560
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Carolina Young Yanes Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-8831
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Laís Antunes Wilhelm Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-821X
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-4260
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Funding Acquisition
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Software
- Supervision
- Validation
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.15289

Palavras-chave:

Violence, Gender -Based Violence, Human Rights, Women’s Rights, Patient Advocacy

Resumo

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate the Obstetric Violence Typification Scale. Methods: The study was conducted in five sequential steps: defining the topic, generating an initial pool of items, specifying the measurement and response format, performing face and content validation with a panel of experts, and revising the instrument according to the evaluators’ feedback. Results: From an integrative review, legal documents, and input from 60 obstetric nurses, 720 statements were produced and refined to 75 items across five dimensions. Validation with 31 experts confirmed clarity and relevance, and a pre-test with 20 professionals supported applicability. Conclusions: The final tool includes sociodemographic data, a definition of obstetric violence, and a Likert scale, enabling assessment and monitoring of violent situations in childbirth.