Negationism and anti-vaccine misinformation by Jair Bolsonaro

Ana Regina Barros Rego Leal; Ranielle Leal Moura; Claudia Pereira Galhardi

doi:10.1590/SciELOPreprints.7897

article.authors6a1057385cd81

Ana Regina Barros Rego Leal Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-8715
Ranielle Leal Moura Universidade Federal do Piauí
Claudia Pereira Galhardi Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-9222

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.7897

Keywords:

Misinformation, Negationism, Nihilism, Anti-vaccine, Bolsonaro

Resumen

Este artículo busca traer a debate las interrelaciones filosóficas entre negacionismo y nihilismo, buscando develar las estrategias utilizadas por los “mercaderes de la duda” (ORESKES y CONWAY) para influenciar a la población a no adherirse a la vacunación contra el Covid-19 durante 2021, através del uso de desinformación. En este contexto, adoptamos la Hermenêutica da Consciência Histórica como camino interpretativo (RICOEUR, 2010), que nos permite comprender la producción narrativa de desinformación intencional y su apropiación colectiva y social. HCH nos ofrece una posibilidad interpretativa del mundo del texto a partir de la relación con la historia, el pasado y la experiencia, como seres afectados por el pasado, que somos. En ese sentido, la estructura de este artículo tiene como punto de partida un breve debate que busca confrontar el nihilismo nietzscheano y el negacionismo científico, para confrontar la comunicación y la desinformación y sus dimensiones actuales, intermediado por una interpretación de las noticias falsas sobre vacunas que circularán en 2021.que tiene al presidente Jair Bolsonaro como promotor. Las narrativas aquí publicadas para su interpretación fueron denunciadas por la sociedad a través de la aplicativo @eufiscalizo da Fiocruz-RJ e conferidas através do site https://www.nujocchecagem.com.br/.

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Biografía del autor/a

Ana Regina Barros Rego Leal , Universidade Federal do Piauí

Journalist from UFPI. Specialist in Human Sciences from PUC-RS. Master in Communication and Culture from ECO-UFRJ. PhD in Communication Processes from UMESP. Post-Doctorate in Communication and Culture from ECO-UFRJ.

Ranielle Leal Moura, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Journalist from the Federal University of Piauí -UFPI (2007/2), registration DRT-PI 0001511. Executive MBA in Marketing from Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV-RJ (2009). Master's degree in Communication from the Methodist University of São Paulo (2011). PhD in Social Communication from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul - PUCRS (she was a full CAPES scholarship holder), with a doctoral internship at the Fernando Pessoa University in the city of Porto-Portugal (2018).

Claudia Pereira Galhardi , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Researcher at the CAPES-EPIDEMIAS Research Network (UFRJ) Institute of Public Health Studies (IESC). Post-doctorate at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation: Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health (ENSP-FIOCRUZ-RJ) in the area of Communication and Public Health . PhD in Audiovisual Communication, at the Department of Sociology and Communication at the University of Salamanca (USAL). She coordinated the Icict Study Center. Fiocruz (2022). She works in the area of Communication based on the following areas: communication research methodology; television market; audiovisual production and distribution; study of media and children's audiences. Current research: Misinformation, Communication and Health. Author of the "Eu Fiscalizo" application from Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-RJ. Collaborating researcher at the Center for Research in Communication, Information and Digital Culture. New University of Lisbon. She is part of the New Narrative Study Group (GENN-USP). Collaborating researcher in the Political Economy of Communication and Culture research group at Fundação Casa Rui Barbosa-RJ. Member of the Audiovisual Content Observatory of the University of Salamanca (USAL). Deputy coordinator -Brazil- and researcher of the Thematic Network for the Assessment of Public Management Processes in Pandemics and Citizen Participation: CYTED.Integrated with the National Network to Combat Disinformation