ELKONIN-DAVIDOV-REPKIN TEACHING SYSTEM: DEVELOPMENTAL LEARNING AND THE THEORY OF STUDY ACTIVITY

Abstract

This article aims to establish a dialogical and dialectical theoretical movement regarding the considerations about the Theory of Developmental Learning in the Elkonin-Davidov-Repkin Didactic System, and the Theory of Study Activity and its contributions to the formation of the student as a subject of their activity in Developmental Learning. Produce dialogical movements of reflection and analysis, which advance propositions that promote the insertion of subjects and their sociocultural and material diversities in school spaces, while belonging and valuing their knowledge as potential for developmental learning. As well as, seek approaches to developmental learning and point out the theoretical contributions of this theory to learning in elementary education in Brazilian schools in basic education. Through theoretical readings and the information learned by the research, it is concluded that the apprehension of the human being and its historicity is understood not as a mere existence, but as a dialectical movement of transformation through practical activity mediated by cultural instruments and historically constituted scientific knowledge. This premise must enter the walls of the school, with effective forms of organization and guidance of the training processes of teachers, students and educational management, so that, supported by research in this area, we can rethink didactic-methodological practices based on Developmental Didactics, which help in promoting the personal and social transformation of students, their intellectual and emotional autonomy.