SEGREGAÇÃO OCUPACIONAL E DIVISÃO SEXUAL DO TRABALHO: Uma Revisão sobre o Mercado de Trabalho em Angola

Pedro Seke Martins; Antônio Carlos Andrade  Ribeiro

doi:10.1590/SciELOPreprints.17311

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Pedro Seke Martins Federal University of Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7130-7516
- Conceptualization
- Investigation
- Methodology
- Project Administration
- Validation
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Formal Analysis
Antônio Carlos Andrade Ribeiro Federal University of Ouro Preto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-4143
- Conceptualization
- Formal Analysis
- Methodology
- Supervision
- Visualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Project Administration
- Resources
- Validation
- Data Curation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.17311

Keywords:

occupational segregation, sexual division of labor, gender inequality, labor market, Angola

Abstract

This study aims to systematically and critically examine the state of the art regarding
occupational sex segregation, the sexual division of labor, and gender asymmetries in the Angolan
labor market. The methodology consisted of a systematic literature review operationalized through
the SciSpace platform, using descriptors in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Applying pre-established
inclusion and exclusion criteria to an initial universe of 232 publications, 90 articles were selected and
divided into three thematic axes for full reading and content analysis. The findings conclude that
Angolan labor disparities arise from the interplay among the Bantu cultural heritage, the Portuguese
colonial legacy, the impacts of the civil war, and economic reconstruction centered on the oil sector.
The results highlight the prevalence of the female workforce in the informal economy, the persistence
of the double burden stemming from unpaid reproductive work, and the gap between a progressive
legislative framework and its effective practical implementation. Furthermore, the review identifies
the fragmentation of empirical studies and the lack of comprehensive quantitative statistical data.

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Author Biographies

Pedro Seke Martins, Federal University of Minas Gerais

Mestrando em Sociologia pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) com bolsa CAPES, na linha de pesquisa Economia, Organizações e Desigualdades. Licenciado em Ciências da Educação pelo ISCED-Luanda. Desenvolve pesquisas focadas em gênero, mercado de trabalho e políticas públicas em Angola.

Antônio Carlos Andrade Ribeiro, Federal University of Ouro Preto

Doutor em Sociologia pela UFMG, Chefe do Departamento de Ciências Sociais e Professor Associado da UFOP, e docente colaborador na pós-graduação em Sociologia da UFMG. Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa OIRO-UFOP e coordenador do LabRedes-UFOP. Pesquisa redes organizacionais, inovação e políticas públicas.