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Preprint / Versão 2

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE TYPIFICATION SCALE (ETVO-Br)

article.authors6a200330628cf

  • Marcelexandra Rabelo Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-5373
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Visualization
    • Validation
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Hudson Santos University of Miami image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-366X
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Denise Antunes de Azambuja Zocche Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-8439
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Ana Paula de Assis Sales Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-5383
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-6865
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Roberta Costa Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-2047
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Isadora Vieira Frandolozo Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2891-6805
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Sandra Maria Cezar Leal Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-0988
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos Universidade Federal da Bahia image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-1560
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Carolina Young Yanes Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-8831
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Laís Antunes Wilhelm Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-821X
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing
  • Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina image/svg+xml https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-4260
    • Conceptualization
    • Data Curation
    • Formal Analysis
    • Funding Acquisition
    • Investigation
    • Methodology
    • Project Administration
    • Resources
    • Software
    • Supervision
    • Validation
    • Visualization
    • Writing – Original Draft Preparation
    • Writing – Review & Editing

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.15289

Palavras-chave:

Violence, Gender -Based Violence, Human Rights, Women’s Rights, Patient Advocacy

Resumo

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate the Obstetric Violence Typification Scale. Methods: The study was conducted in five sequential steps: defining the topic, generating an initial pool of items, specifying the measurement and response format, performing face and content validation with a panel of experts, and revising the instrument according to the evaluators’ feedback. Results: From an integrative review, legal documents, and input from 60 obstetric nurses, 720 statements were produced and refined to 75 items across five dimensions. Validation with 31 experts confirmed clarity and relevance, and a pre-test with 20 professionals supported applicability. Conclusions: The final tool includes sociodemographic data, a definition of obstetric violence, and a Likert scale, enabling assessment and monitoring of violent situations in childbirth.

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Postado

09/03/2026 — Atualizado em 14/04/2026

Versões

Como Citar

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE TYPIFICATION SCALE (ETVO-Br). (2026). Em SciELO Preprints. https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.15289 (Original work published 2026)

Série

Ciências da Saúde

Copyright (c) 2026 Marcelexandra Rabelo, Hudson Santos, Denise Antunes de Azambuja Zocche, Ana Paula de Assis Sales, Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell, Roberta Costa, Isadora Vieira Frandolozo, Sandra Maria Cezar Leal, Ana Carla Petersen de Oliveira Santos, Carolina Young Yanes, Laís Antunes Wilhelm, Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Justificativa da versão

The update of this preprint is justified by the incorporation of improvements resulting from the peer review process conducted by reviewers from an international journal.

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