Misogynistic hate speech and misogynistic covert hate speech

Abstract

This research aims to map, based on literature, manifestations of misogynistic hate speech against women, in order to identify the aspects in which women's vulnerability is revealed from the point of view of hate speech and covert hatred. This is an exploratory-descriptive, qualitative, bibliographic and documentary research. The results indicate that hate speech and covert hatred of misogynistic origin include labeling; insults and derogatory language; and stereotyping. They manifest themselves through memes, hashtags, slogans, humorous content, edited images and videos, as well as emojis, as a more subtle form of this expression. It concludes that future research should consider resilience strategies aimed at eliminating the structure that sustains gender inequality and the oppression of women.