The Surrealist spirit in the double creative thread woven by Remedios Varo and its legacy in in contemporary times

Abstract

The article aims to reflect on the legacy of Surrealism today, on the centenary of the publication of its manifesto. Starting from the work of Andre Breton (1924), and through reference to the in-depth analyses by Pellegrini (1981) and Castiglioni (2000), the foundational pillars of a movement aimed at achieving freedom for the human being are brought to light. Emphasis is places on key characteristics such as the importance attributed to poetry, the dreamlike universe, imagination, and love, especially in the work of Remedios Varo (1908-1963). The painter and writer, also succeeded in asserting herself as a woman artist. To demonstrate the curiosity and fascination that Surrealism continues to generate in contemporary criticism,academic studies, literary works and exhibitions are presented and thus bear witness to the still living energy of a mysticism of revolt.