Unraveling the Psychological Impact of Parasocial Interactions with Artificial Intelligence on User Mental Health

Abstract

This research addresses the psychological impacts of parasocial interactions with artificial intelligence on the user's mental health. Parasocial relationships are understood as non-reciprocal socio-emotional connections with media figures such as celebrities, influencers, or fictional characters. Based on this understanding, the study examined how unilateral emotional connections also play a role in this process, such as interactions with artificial intelligence (AI) assistants. Although they lack true emotional reciprocity, these assistants significantly influence the user's mental health, with potential positive and/or negative impacts. The article consists of a bibliographic study that investigated the impact of human-machine interactions on the user's mental health through a review of the existing literature. The study aimed to promote further research in this evolving field, recognizing the need for a deeper understanding. As a growing topic, future studies are necessary to better comprehend this phenomenon and its various consequences for the psychological field.