Organization and offer of physiotherapeutic assistance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

Abstract

The recovery of people affected by COVID-19 is a process that continues beyond the acute condition of infection by Sars-CoV-2. The impairment of several body systems can cause functional impacts and demand continuous Physical Therapy assistance both in outpatient care and in Primary Health Care (PHC). In this essay, we seek to discuss the challenges of organizing and offering Physical Therapy assistance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. The analysis was summarized in four dimensions: distribution of physical therapists in the country; offering physical therapy assistance in PHC and outpatient care; and provision of physical therapy care via telehealth. It is concluded that there is inequity in the regional distribution of physical therapists in Brazil; functional rehabilitation depends on the PHC's response capacity, which is threatened by the ongoing disruption process; there is a shortage of rehabilitation services that precedes the pandemic, and may not respond satisfactorily to the demands of the current epidemiological context; it is necessary to articulate the outpatient physiotherapy and PHC teams; telehealth, although a resource and an opportunity to increase the population's access to functional rehabilitation, requires caution; the physiotherapist plays a crucial role in the entire COVID-19 care continuum.