Tendência da prevalência do sobrepeso e obesidade no Espírito Santo: estudo ecológico, 2009-2018

Carla Moronari de Oliveira  Aprelini; Erika Cardoso dos  Reis; Oscar Geovanny Enriquez  Martinez; Tatielle Rocha de  Jesus; Maria del Carmen Bisi  Molina

doi:10.1590/s1679-49742021000300017

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Overweight and obesity prevalence trend in Espírito Santo, Brazil: an ecological study, 2009-2018

##article.authors##

Carla Moronari de Oliveira Aprelini Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-374X
Erika Cardoso dos Reis Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-9345
Oscar Geovanny Enriquez Martinez Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-122X
Tatielle Rocha de Jesus Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-3096
Maria del Carmen Bisi Molina Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-988X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000300017

Keywords:

Obesity, Overweight, Nutritional Status, Nutritional Surveillance, Spatio-Temporal Analysis

Abstract

Objective: To analyze trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Espírito Santo, Brazil, from 2009 to 2018. Methods: Ecological study using data from the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System. Overweight and obesity were classified as recommended by the World Health Organization. Linear regression (Prais-Winsten) was performed to estimate the prevalence trend. Results: An increasing trend was observed for overweight (5.5 to 8.6%) and obesity (4.4 to 8.3%), in both sexes and regions. In the stratified analysis, there was an increase in overweight and obesity in children, adolescents and adult females (from 4.2 to 8.6%; p<0.05). In males, obesity was increased among adolescents in the northern, central and southern regions of the state and there was an increase in obesity (5.1%; p=0.01) at all ages in the southern region. Conclusion: There was an increase in overweight and obesity from 2009 to 2018 in Espírito Santo.

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Posted

04/23/2021

How to Cite

Aprelini, C. M. de O. ., Reis, E. C. dos ., Martinez, O. G. E. ., Jesus, T. R. de ., & Molina, M. del C. B. . (2021). Overweight and obesity prevalence trend in Espírito Santo, Brazil: an ecological study, 2009-2018. In SciELO Preprints. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-49742021000300017